Medical Ethics User Service

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Frequently Asked Questions

• Who should be consulted on ethical issues in medicine?

  Other organizations, such as the Medical Protection Society and a number of university departments, are often consulted by British doctors regarding issues relating to ethics. Often, simple communication is not enough to resolve a conflict, and a hospital ethics committee must convene to decide a complex matter.

• What is medical ethics?

  Medical ethics is a system of moral principles that apply values to the practice of clinical medicine and in scientific research.

• What are the principal features of the Medical Ethics Manual?

  86 87Medical Ethics Manual – Principal Features of Medical Ethics Medical Ethics Manual – Physicians and Colleagues such refuse or question to students that ensure to need teachers orders, act to students requiring not are they schools, medical many In .

• Why is the WMA Ethics Manual important?

  This WMA Ethics Manual will only serve its purpose well if it helps prepare medical students and physicians to better navigate through the many ethical challenges we face in our daily practice and find effective ways TO PUT THE PATIENT FIRST. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS MEDICAL ETHICS?

• Are ‘service users’ representative of those who view themselves as patients?

  Further research may establish whether ‘service users’ who are invited to plan and participate in evidence-based research and service development are representative of those who regard themselves as patients or clients, and not necessarily as service users.

• Should we use the terms ‘patient’ and ‘client’ for healthcare?

  Widespread use of the term ‘patient’ may impede progress towards empowerment and shared decision-making; widespread adoption of the terms ‘client’ or ‘consumer’ may accelerate the commodification of healthcare. At present, evidence to support these or other possibilities is lacking.

• What do we mean by ‘patient’?

  Whereas the term ‘patient’ may summon an image of a passive individual awaiting treatment, terms such as ‘client’, ‘consumer’, ‘customer’ and ‘service user’ may be more empowering, implying greater equality between participants in personal healthcare decision-making. 1

• Do patients prefer ‘patient’ or ‘client’ for Cancer Survivorship?

  Of the remaining 41 studies, 33 examined generic terms (‘patient’, ‘client’, ‘consumer’) and 8 focused on cancer survivorship. Of the 33 examining generic terms, 27 reported a preference for ‘patient’ and four for ‘client’. Samples preferring ‘client’ were typically based in mental health settings and conducted in the USA.